Files
microtcp/src/tcp.h
T

137 lines
4.9 KiB
C

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "defs.h"
#define TCP_MAX_LISTENERS 32
#define TCP_MAX_SOCKETS 1024
#define TCP_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define TCP_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
typedef struct tcp_state_t tcp_state_t; // Predeclare for cyclic references
#define TCP_FLAG_FIN 0x01
#define TCP_FLAG_SYN 0x02
#define TCP_FLAG_RST 0x04
#define TCP_FLAG_PUSH 0x08
#define TCP_FLAG_ACK 0x10
#define TCP_FLAG_URG 0x20
typedef struct {
uint16_t src_port;
uint16_t dst_port;
uint32_t seq_no;
uint32_t ack_no;
uint8_t offset1: 4; // When CPU is big endian
uint8_t offset2: 4; // When CPU is little endian
uint8_t flags;
uint16_t window;
uint16_t checksum;
uint16_t urgent_pointer;
char payload[];
} tcp_segment_t;
static_assert(sizeof(tcp_segment_t) == 20);
typedef struct tcp_connection_t tcp_connection_t;
typedef struct tcp_listener_t tcp_listener_t;
struct tcp_listener_t {
tcp_state_t *state;
tcp_listener_t *prev;
tcp_listener_t *next;
uint16_t port;
tcp_connection_t *accepted_list;
tcp_connection_t *non_established_list;
tcp_connection_t *non_accepted_queue_head;
tcp_connection_t *non_accepted_queue_tail;
void (*callback_ready_to_accept)(void*);
void *callback_data;
};
typedef enum {
TCP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT,
TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD,
TCP_STATE_ESTAB,
TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1,
TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2,
TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT,
TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK,
TCP_STATE_TIME_WAIT,
} tcp_connstate_t;
struct tcp_connection_t {
tcp_listener_t *listener; // Listener that accepted this connection
tcp_connection_t *next;
tcp_connection_t *prev;
void *callback_data;
void (*callback_ready_to_recv)(void*);
void (*callback_ready_to_send)(void*);
tcp_connstate_t state;
ip_address_t peer_ip; // Network byte order
uint16_t peer_port; // CPU byte order
uint32_t rcv_unread; // It's the sequence number of the first
// byte stored in the input buffer, such
// that [rcv_next - rcv_unread] is the
// number of bytes that the parent application
// can read from the socket.
uint32_t rcv_nxt; // RCV.NXT from RFC 793
// It's the sequence number of the next
// byte waiting to be received.
uint32_t rcv_wnd; // RCV.WND from RFC 793
// It's the size of the portion of input
// buffer that's currently free.
uint32_t snd_wnd; // SND.WND from RFC 793
// It's the number of bytes stored in
// the [out_buffer] output buffer, both
// sent but not acknowledged and not sent.
uint32_t snd_nxt; // SND.NXT from RFC 793
// It's the sequence number of the first
// not yet sent byte in the output buffer.
// By subtracting [snd_una] from this value,
// you get the amount of bytes sent out but
// not yet acknowledged.
uint32_t snd_una; // SND.UNA from RFC 793
// It's the sequence number of the last
// byte sent and acknowledged by the peer.
char out_buffer[TCP_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
char in_buffer[TCP_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
};
typedef struct {
void *data;
int (*send)(void *data, ip_address_t ip, const slice_list_t *slices, size_t num_slices);
} tcp_callbacks_t;
struct tcp_state_t {
ip_address_t ip;
tcp_callbacks_t callbacks;
tcp_connection_t *free_connection_list;
tcp_connection_t connection_pool[TCP_MAX_SOCKETS];
tcp_listener_t *used_listener_list;
tcp_listener_t *free_listener_list;
tcp_listener_t listener_pool[TCP_MAX_LISTENERS];
};
void tcp_init(tcp_state_t *tcp_state, ip_address_t ip, tcp_callbacks_t callbacks);
void tcp_free(tcp_state_t *tcp_state);
void tcp_seconds_passed(tcp_state_t *state, size_t seconds);
void tcp_process_segment(tcp_state_t *state, ip_address_t sender, tcp_segment_t *segment, size_t len);
tcp_listener_t *tcp_listener_create(tcp_state_t *state, uint16_t port, void *data, void (*callback)(void*));
void tcp_listener_destroy(tcp_listener_t *listener);
tcp_connection_t *tcp_listener_accept(tcp_listener_t *listener, void *callback_data, void (*callback_ready_to_recv)(void*), void (*callback_ready_to_send)(void*));
void tcp_connection_destroy(tcp_connection_t *connection);
void tcp_connection_finish(tcp_connection_t *connection);
size_t tcp_connection_recv(tcp_connection_t *connection, void *dst, size_t len);
size_t tcp_connection_send(tcp_connection_t *connection, const void *src, size_t len);