127 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
127 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
# c2html
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A tool to add HTML syntax highlighting to C code.
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Basically you give `c2html` some C code as input and it classifies all the keywords, identifiers etc using `<span>` elements, associating them with the appropriate class names. By applying the `style.css` stylesheet to the generated output, you get the highliting. If you prefer, you can write your own style.
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# Index
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1. [Install](#install)
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1. [Supported platforms](#supported-platforms)
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1. [Install the library](#install-the-library)
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1. [Install the command-line interface](#install-the-command-line-interface)
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1. [Usage](#usage)
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1. [Using the command-line interface](#using-the-command-line-interface)
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1. [--style](#--style)
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1. [--prefix](#--prefix)
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1. [Using the library](#using-the-library)
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1. [License](#license)
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# Install
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## Supported platforms
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The code is very portable so it's possible to run it everywhere, although there are only a build and install script for \*nix systems.
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## Install the library
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To install the library, you just need to copy the `c2html.c` and `c2html.h` files wherever you want to use them and compile them as they were your files. Since the library is so small, you can also just copy the contents of `c2html` in your own project.
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## Install the command-line interface
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To install the `c2html` command under **linux**, you first have to build it by running `build.sh`, then you can install it with `install.sh`.
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You may need to give these scripts execution privileges first. You can do that by running `chmod +x build.sh` and `chmod +x install.sh`.
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# Usage
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c2html comes both as a C library and a command-line utility.
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## Using the command-line interface
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By running `build.sh`, the `c2html` executable is built, which is command-line interface of c2html.
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You can highlight your C files by doing
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```sh
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./c2html --input file.c --output file.html
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```
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This command will generate the highlighted C code.
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### --style
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The HTML comes with no styling. If you want to apply a CSS to it, you can provide to `c2html` a style file using the `--style` option followed by the name of the file.
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```sh
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./c2html --input file.c --output file.html --style style.css
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```
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This will basically add a `<style>` element with the contents of the `style.css` file before the normal HTML output.
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### --prefix
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By default, all of the HTML class names are prefixed with `c2h-` to avoid namespace collisions with your code. You can change the prefix using the `--prefix` option, like this:
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```sh
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./c2html --input file.c --output file.html --prefix myprefix-
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```
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in which case, identifiers will be generated with the `myprefix-identifier` class name instead of the usual `c2h-identifier`.
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## Using the library
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The library only exports one function
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```c
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char *c2html(const char *str, long len, _Bool table_mode,
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const char *class_prefix, const char **error);
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```
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which, given a string containing C code, returns the highlighted version using HTML tags.
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For example, consider the following C code:
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```c
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/* .. include stdlib.h, string.h and stdio.h .. */
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#include "c2html.h"
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int main()
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{
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const char *prefix = NULL;
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char *c =
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"int main() {\n"
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" int a = 5;\n"
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" return 0;\n"
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"}\n";
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char *html = c2html(c, strlen(c), prefix, NULL);
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printf("%s\n", html);
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free(html);
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return 0;
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}
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```
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when executed, the output will be:
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```
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<div class="c2h-code">
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<div class="c2h-code-inner">
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<table>
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<tr><td>1</td><td><span class="c2h-kword c2h-kword-int">int</span> <span class="c2h-identifier c2h-fdeclname">main</span>() {</td></tr>
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<tr><td>2</td><td>  <span class="c2h-kword c2h-kword-int">int</span> <span class="c2h-identifier">a</span> <span class="c2h-operator">=</span> <span class="c2h-val-int">5</span>;</td></tr>
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<tr><td>3</td><td>  <span class="c2h-kword c2h-kword-return">return</span> <span class="c2h-val-int">0</span>;</td></tr>
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<tr><td>4</td><td>}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>5</td><td></td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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```
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# License
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This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
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Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
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distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
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binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
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means.
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In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
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of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
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software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
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of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
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successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
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relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
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software under copyright law.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
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OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/> |